Formal Film Study: Violence in Quentin Tarantino films
Quentin Tarantino is a Director famous for his films displaying gratuitous violence. I, being an American, ate this all up and went to see several of his films. After having watched several of them, I noticed that this seemingly mindless violence may be more meets the eyes. Therefore, I selected 3 of his most violent and stylistic films
Inglourious Basterds, Kill Bill, and
Django Unchained.
Blood:
Being as violent as they are, blood has a constant presence in the films and pays homage to specific violent genres. In
Django blood takes on a translucent and almost ketchup-like texture that gives it a cheap look paying homage to the appearance of low-budget western films. This also could likely to represent the cheapness of blood discussed in the film due to the presence of the slave trade and bounty hunting. In
Kill Bill we see obviously fake bright red blood unnaturally flowing in gallons from the arms and legs of countless goons, inspired by "Samurai" films which are themselves overflowing with intense blood and gore and finally, we have
Basterds, which keeps to the style of old American World War 2 films with blood only appearing where the victim is hit. By keeping elements of the genre, specifically blood, Tarantino succeeds in making all of his films feel like unique journeys through cinema rather than just the same film over and again.
Tension:
One of the things Tarantino does better than any director is creating tension, although this is not technically violence I chose to look at it because it immediately precedes most of the violence and greatly impacts how said violence is perceived. It always seeks to make the viewer uncomfortable through creating tension over the most trivial things that devolve into violence in no time flat. The finest example of this is seen in Basterds. Wherein, after inadvertently blowing his cover by expressing the number "three" a certain way, A British agent begins a standoff with an SS major in a room full of Nazi soldiers creating total suspense at the seemingly inescapable dilemma. This type of scene is also present in
Django before Schultz kills Candie for insisting upon a handshake after receiving a raw deal on Brunhilda and in Kill Bill over a cup of coffee in Vernita's house that results in a knife in her chest. These scenes make the cool violent scenes in the films really pop by making seem more effective because of extensive build-up.
Perception of Characters:
One of the essential elements of making any film, violent action films in particular, is to make it clear where our sympathies lie in terms of the characters. This usually calls for a clear good and evil to be established in order to not confuse the average viewer, however Quentin Tarantino has decided to move in a different direction by consistently blurring the line between the "good" and "bad" sides in his films. This is seen in
Kill Bill in one of the very first scenes when the Bride goes to kill Vernita and meets her daughter, who the audience knows will eventually be motherless and weakens our support for the bride as she declines mercy and establishes her as a more ambiguous character. In the end of
Django, after some of the already questionable bounty hunter scenes, Django returns to Candyland to finish what hes started even though he has his wife and freedom already. We then see him murder all of the white folks and Steven, everyone's favorite house slave in cold blood and blow up the House while running into the sunset as if our Glorious hero has finally triumphed while he really just killed 5 defenseless people. finally in
Basterds Tarantino ironically creates sympathy for some of the German soldiers like the officer who "respectfully refuses" to reveal the position of his fellow soldiers and is then massacred by Savage American soldiers for it, or Wilhelm, whose son was just born. this strays from the traditional portrayal of Nazis as evil, barbarians with no honor. By doing this throughout his films, Tarantino gives us an entirely new perspective on violence and how it is portrayed in film.
Gunplay:
A total must for Quentin Tarantino films and action films in general is the use of guns but rather than keeping the formula of more traditional action movies with more quiet and sustained gunfire, Taratino seeks to make his brand of shooting unique. In his films shootouts is far more loud and disorienting, resulting in scenes with a more chaotic than "awesome" feel to them. this is seen in
Basterds when as the theater is burning down, which should probably be the most glorious part of the film, is instead filled with loud gunfire and screams whereas in a typical action film it would be by "awesome" music to highlight how badass the entire thing is. In
Django as Schultz goes to shake Candie's hand and then pulls out his concealed pistol it literally rings out and throws the audience right in to the massive Sh**storm that has just been unleashed, leaving us especially disoriented as Django is "unchained". Furthermore in the Kitchen scene in
Kill Bill when Vernita attempts to kill the bride with a gun concealed in a cereal box, it has only one shot, and takes the audience by surprise, leading to a quick turn of event that see Vernita dead. By dong this Tarantino not only makes the violence a lot more realistic and significant, h also makes violence seem a lot less glamorous in the process as it is often accompanied with screams of pain.